縐戞亽鏄浣昖OCs搴熸皵娌葷悊鐨勶紵
VOCs搴熸皵娌葷悊紺烘剰鍥?/span>
閲嶅簡VOCs搴熸皵澶勭悊璁懼澶氶」宸ヨ壓閫夋嫨琛?br />
VOCs搴熸皵娌葷悊璁懼瀹夎宸ヨ壓嫻佺▼
VOCs鏄尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿錛坴olatile organic compounds錛夌殑鑻辨枃緙╁啓銆傚叾瀹氫箟鏈夊ソ鍑犵錛屼緥濡傦紝緹庡浗ASTM D3960-98鏍囧噯灝哣OC瀹氫箟涓轟換浣曡兘鍙傚姞澶ф皵鍏夊寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗┿�傜編鍥借仈閭︾幆淇濈講錛圗PA錛夌殑瀹氫箟錛氭尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鏄櫎CO銆丆O2銆丠2CO3銆侀噾灞炵⒊鍖栫墿銆侀噾灞炵⒊閰哥洂鍜岀⒊閰擱摰澶栵紝浠諱綍鍙傚姞澶ф皵鍏夊寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑紕沖寲鍚堢墿銆備笘鐣屽崼鐢熺粍緇?WHO,1989)瀵規(guī)�繪尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿錛圱VOC錛夌殑瀹氫箟涓猴紝鐔旂偣浣庝簬瀹ゆ俯鑰屾哺鐐瑰湪50锝?60鈩冧箣闂寸殑鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勬�葷О銆傛湁鍏寵壊婕嗗拰娓呮紗閫氱敤鏈鐨勫浗闄呮爣鍑咺SO 4618/1-1998鍜屽痙鍥紻IN 55649-2000鏍囧噯瀵筕OC鐨勫畾涔夋槸錛屽師鍒欎笂錛屽湪甯告俯甯稿帇涓嬶紝浠諱綍鑳借嚜鍙戞尌鍙戠殑鏈夋満娑蹭綋鍜?鎴栧浐浣撱�傚悓鏃訛紝寰峰浗DIN 55649-2000鏍囧噯鍦ㄦ祴瀹歏OC鍚噺鏃訛紝鍙堝仛浜嗕竴涓檺瀹氾紝鍗沖湪閫氬父鍘嬪姏鏉′歡涓嬶紝娌哥偣鎴栧垵棣忕偣浣庝簬鎴栫瓑浜?50鈩冪殑浠諱綍鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗┿�傚反鏂か鍏徃鍒欒涓猴紝姣旇緝鏂逛究鍜屾瘮杈冨父瑙佺殑鏂規(guī)硶鏄牴鎹哺鐐規(guī)潵鐣屽畾鍝簺鐗╄川灞炰簬VOC錛岃�岃緝涓烘櫘閬嶇殑鍏辮瘑璁や負VOC鏄寚閭ｄ簺娌哥偣絳変簬鎴栦綆浜?50鈩冪殑鍖栧鐗╄川銆傛墍浠ユ哺鐐硅秴榪?50鈩冪殑閭ｄ簺鐗╄川涓嶅綊鍏OC鐨勮寖鐣達紝寰�寰�琚О涓哄濉戝墏銆?/span>
榪欎簺瀹氫箟鏈夌浉鍚屼箣澶勶紝浣嗕篃鍚勬湁渚ч噸銆傚緹庡浗鐨勫畾涔夛紝瀵規(guī)哺鐐瑰垵棣忕偣涓嶄綔闄愬畾錛屽己璋冨弬鍔犲ぇ姘斿厜鍖栧鍙嶅簲銆備笉鍙傚姞澶ф皵鍏夊寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑灝卞彨浣滆眮鍏嶆憾鍓傦紝濡備笝閰�佸洓姘箼鐑風瓑銆傝�屼笘鐣屽崼鐢熺粍緇囧拰宸存柉澶垯瀵規(guī)哺鐐規(guī)垨鍒濋鐐逛綔闄愬畾錛屼笉綆″叾鏄惁鍙傚姞澶ф皵鍏夊寲瀛﹀弽搴斻�傚浗闄呮爣鍑咺SO 4618/1-1998鍜屽痙鍥紻IN 55649-2000鏍囧噯瀵規(guī)哺鐐瑰垵棣忕偣涓嶄綔闄愬畾錛屼篃涓嶇鏄惁鍙傚姞澶ф皵鍏夊寲瀛﹀弽搴旓紝鍙己璋冨湪甯告俯甯稿帇涓嬭兘鑷彂鎸ュ彂
鍙皢榪欎簺VOC鐨勫畾涔夊垎涓轟簩綾伙紝涓�綾繪槸鏅�氭剰涔変笂鐨刅OC瀹氫箟錛屽彧璇存槑浠�涔堟槸鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈虹墿錛屾垨鑰呮槸鍦ㄤ粈涔堟潯浠朵笅鏄尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈虹墿錛涘彟涓�綾繪槸鐜繚鎰忎箟涓婄殑瀹氫箟錛屼篃灝辨槸璇達紝鏄椿娉肩殑閭ｄ竴綾繪尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈虹墿錛屽嵆浼氫駭鐢熷嵄瀹崇殑閭ｄ竴綾繪尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈虹墿銆傞潪甯告槑鏄撅紝浠庣幆淇濇剰涔変笂璇達紝鎸ュ彂鍜屽弬鍔犲ぇ姘斿厜鍖栧鍙嶅簲榪欎袱鐐規(guī)槸鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勩�備笉鎸ュ彂鎴栦笉鍙傚姞澶ф皵鍏夊寲瀛﹀弽搴斿氨涓嶆瀯鎴愬嵄瀹熾�傝繖涔熷氨鏄媧插皢婧跺墏鎸夊厜鍖栬嚟姘т駭鐢熸綔鍔涙潵鍒嗙被鐨勫師鍥犮�?/span>
鏍規(guī)嵁WHO瀹氫箟錛屾尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿錛圴OC錛夋槸鎸囧湪甯稿帇涓嬶紝娌哥偣50鈩冣�?60鈩冪殑鍚勭鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗┿�俈OC鎸夊叾鍖栧緇撴瀯錛屽彲浠ヨ繘涓�姝ュ垎涓猴細鐑風被銆佽姵鐑冪被銆侀叝綾匯�侀啗綾誨拰鍏朵粬絳夈�傜洰鍓嶅凡閴村畾鍑虹殑鏈?00澶氱銆傛瘮杈冨父瑙佺殑鏈夎嫰銆佺敳鑻�佷簩鐢茶嫰銆佽嫰涔欑儻銆佷笁姘箼鐑�佷笁姘敳鐑楓�佷笁姘箼鐑楓�佷簩寮傛鞍閰擱叝錛圱DI錛夈�佷簩寮傛鞍鐢茶嫰閰瓑銆?/span>
鐢查啗涔熸槸鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿錛屼絾鐢查啗鏄撴憾浜庢按錛屼笌鍏朵粬鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鏈夋墍涓嶅悓錛屽鍐呮潵婧愬箍娉涳紝閲婃斁嫻撳害涔熼珮銆傚洜姝わ紝甯告妸鐢查啗涓庡叾浠栨尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鍒嗗埆闃愯堪銆?/span>
闄ょ敳閱涗互澶栵紝緇濆ぇ澶氭暟鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿涓�鑸兘涓嶆憾浜庢按鑰屾槗婧朵簬鏈夋満婧跺墏銆傚湪瀹ゅ唴瀹冧滑鍚勮嚜鐨勬祿搴﹀線寰�涓嶆槸寰堥珮錛屼絾鏄嫢騫蹭釜VOC鍏卞悓瀛樺湪浜庡鍐呯┖姘斾腑鏃訛紝鍏惰仈鍚堜綔鐢ㄦ槸涓嶅彲蹇借鐨勩�傜敱浜庡畠浠綾誨錛屽崟涓粍鍒嗙殑嫻撳害浣庯紝甯哥敤浜嶵VOC琛ㄧず瀹ゅ唴涓殑鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鎬婚噺鐨勩�俆VOC鏄 閲忓緩絳戠墿鍐呰楗拌淇拰瀹跺叿絳夊鍐呯敤鍝併�傚瀹ゅ唴絀烘皵璐ㄩ噺褰卞搷紼嬪害鐨勪竴欏歸噸瑕佹寚鏍囥�?/span>
瀹ゅ唴鍙尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勪富瑕佹潵婧?/span>
瀹ゅ絀烘皵涓尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勬潵婧愪笌瀹ゅ唴鐢查啗綾諱技錛屼笖鏇翠負騫挎硾錛屼富瑕佹潵婧愭湁錛?/span>
1銆佸緩絳戞潗鏂欍�佸鍐呰楗版潗鏂欏拰鐢熸椿鍙婂姙鍏敤鍝併�備緥濡傦細鏈夋満婧跺墏銆佹補婕嗐�佸強鍚按娑傛枡錛?/span>
2銆佸鐢ㄧ噧鏂欏拰鐑熷彾鐨勪笉瀹屽叏鐕冪儳錛屼漢浣撴帓娉勭墿錛?/span>
3銆佸澶栫殑宸ヤ笟搴熸皵銆佹苯杞﹀熬姘斻�佸厜鍖栧鐑熼浘絳夛紱
褰卞搷瀹ゅ唴絀烘皵涓尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿嫻撳害鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱?/span>
褰卞搷瀹ゅ唴絀烘皵涓尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿涓庡鍐呮俯搴︺�佺浉瀵規(guī)箍搴︺�佹潗鏂欑殑瑁呰澆搴︺�佹崲姘旀鏁幫紙瀹ゅ唴絀烘皵嫻侀�氶噺錛夌瓑鍥犵礌鏈夊叧銆?/span>
瀵瑰仴搴峰獎鍝嶇紪杈?/span>
瀹ゅ唴絀烘皵涓尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿嫻撳害榪囬珮鏃跺緢瀹規(guī)槗寮曡搗鎬ユ�т腑姣掞紝杞昏�呬細鍑虹幇澶寸棝銆佸ご鏅曘�佸挸鍡姐�佹伓蹇冦�佸憰鍚愩�佹垨鍛堥叐閱夌姸錛涢噸鑰呬細鍑虹幇鑲濅腑姣掔敋鑷沖緢蹇槒榪鳳紝鏈夌殑榪樺彲鑳芥湁鐢熷懡鍗遍櫓銆?/span>
闀挎湡灞呬綇鍦ㄦ尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿姹℃煋鐨勫鍐咃紝鍙紩璧鋒參鎬т腑姣掞紝鎹熷鑲濊剰鍜岀緇忕郴緇熴�佸紩璧峰叏韜棤鍔涖�佺瀸鐫°�佺毊鑲ょ槞鐥掔瓑銆傛湁鐨勮繕鍙兘寮曡搗鍐呭垎娉屽け璋冦�佸獎鍝嶆�у姛鑳斤紱鑻拰浜岀敳鑻繕鑳芥崯瀹崇郴緇燂紝浠ヨ嚦寮曞彂鐧借鐥呫�?/span>
鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿瀵瑰効绔ュ仴搴風殑褰卞搷
緇忓浗澶栧尰瀛︾爺絀跺湪璇佸疄錛岀敓媧誨湪鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿姹℃煋鐜涓殑瀛曞錛岄�犳垚鑳庡効鐣稿艦鐨勫嚑鐜囪繙榪滈珮浜庡父浜猴紝騫朵笖鏈夊彲鑳藉瀛╁瓙浠婂悗鐨勬櫤鍔涘彂鑲查�犳垚褰卞搷銆傚悓鏃訛紝瀹ゅ唴絀烘皵涓殑鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鏄�犳垚鍎跨紲炵粡緋葷粺銆佽娑茬郴緇熴�佸効绔ュ悗澶╃柧鎮(zhèn)ｇ殑閲嶈鍘熷洜銆?/span>
瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)緙栬緫
VOCs鍏ㄨ繃紼嬭В鍐蟲柟妗堢殑嫻佺▼鍖呮嫭錛歏OCs姹℃煋鎺掓斁鐜妭鎺掓煡銆乂OCs鐩戞祴浣撶郴鍙婃�婚噺浼扮畻銆佸叏榪囩▼VOCs娌葷悊鏂規(guī)緙栧埗錛堜竴鍘備竴鏂規(guī)錛夈�佺敓浜у伐鑹烘簮澶存帶鍒舵帾鏂姐�佸畾鍒跺寲鏈VOCs娌葷悊鎶�鏈柟妗堛�佹不鐞嗘晥鏋滆瘎浼板強鍑忔帓閲忚瘎浼般�傚叾涓紝姹℃煋鐜妭鎺掓煡鍜屽叏榪囩▼姊崇悊鎺у埗鏄伐涓氫紒涓歏OCs鏁存不鐨勫叧閿�傞�氳繃鐜板満鎺掓煡鍌ㄧ綈銆佽鍗告枡銆佽澶囨硠婕忋�佸伐鑹哄簾姘斻�佹棤緇勭粐鎺掓斁銆佸簾姘存敹闆嗗拰澶勭悊緋葷粺銆佸喎鍗存按銆佺噧鐑у簾姘斻�佷簨鏁呮帓鏀劇瓑姹℃煋鐜妭錛岄�愪竴鎺掓煡姹℃煋鐜妭錛屽紑灞昖OCs浠庢簮澶村埌鏈鐨勫叏榪囩▼姊崇悊宸ヤ綔錛屽叏嫻佺▼鎺у埗VOCs姹℃煋銆?[1]
姹℃煋闃叉不緙栬緫
涓�銆佹簮澶村拰榪囩▼鎺у埗
錛?錛夊湪鐭蟲補鐐煎埗涓庣煶娌瑰寲宸ヨ涓氾紝榧撳姳閲囩敤鍏堣繘鐨勬竻媧佺敓浜ф妧鏈紝鎻愰珮鍘熸補鐨勮漿鍖栧拰鍒╃敤鏁堢巼銆傚浜庤澶囦笌綆＄嚎緇勪歡銆佸伐鑹烘帓姘斻�佸簾姘旂噧鐑у錛堢伀鐐級銆佸簾姘村鐞嗙瓑榪囩▼浜х敓鐨勫惈VOCs搴熸皵姹℃煋闃叉不鎶�鏈帾鏂藉寘鎷細
1.瀵規(guī)車銆佸帇緙╂満銆侀榾闂ㄣ�佹硶鍏扮瓑鏄撳彂鐢熸硠婕忕殑璁懼涓庣綰跨粍浠訛紝鍒跺畾娉勬紡媯�嫻嬩笌淇錛圠DAR錛夎鍒掞紝瀹氭湡媯�嫻嬨�佸強鏃朵慨澶嶏紝闃叉鎴栧噺灝戣窇銆佸啋銆佹淮銆佹紡鐜拌薄錛?/span>
2.瀵圭敓浜ц緗帓鏀劇殑鍚玍OCs宸ヨ壓鎺掓皵瀹滀紭鍏堝洖鏀跺埄鐢紝涓嶈兘錛堟垨涓嶈兘瀹屽叏錛夊洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄧ殑緇忓鐞嗗悗杈炬爣鎺掓斁錛涘簲鎬ユ儏鍐典笅鐨勬硠鏀炬皵鍙鍏ョ噧鐑у錛堢伀鐐級錛岀粡榪囧厖鍒嗙噧鐑у悗鎺掓斁錛?/span>
3.搴熸按鏀墮泦鍜屽鐞嗚繃紼嬩駭鐢熺殑鍚玍OCs搴熸皵緇忔敹闆嗗鐞嗗悗杈炬爣鎺掓斁銆?/span>
錛?錛夊湪鐓ょ偔鍔犲伐涓庤漿鍖栬涓氾紝榧撳姳閲囩敤鍏堣繘鐨勬竻媧佺敓浜ф妧鏈紝瀹炵幇鐓ょ偔楂樻晥銆佹竻媧佽漿鍖栵紝騫墮噸鐐硅瘑鍒�佹帓鏌ュ伐鑹鴻緗拰綆＄嚎緇勪歡涓璙OCs娉勬紡鐨勬槗鍙戜綅緗紝鍒跺畾棰勯槻VOCs娉勬紡鍜屽緗揣鎬ヤ簨浠剁殑鎺柦銆?/span>
錛?錛夊湪娌圭被錛堢噧娌廣�佹憾鍓傦級鐨勫偍瀛樸�佽繍杈撳拰閿�鍞繃紼嬩腑鐨刅OCs姹℃煋闃叉不鎶�鏈帾鏂藉寘鎷細
1.鍌ㄦ補搴撱�佸姞娌圭珯鍜屾補緗愯濺瀹滈厤澶囩浉搴旂殑娌規(guī)皵鏀墮泦緋葷粺錛屽偍娌瑰簱銆佸姞娌圭珯瀹滈厤澶囩浉搴旂殑娌規(guī)皵鍥炴敹緋葷粺錛?/span>
2.娌圭被錛堢噧娌廣�佹憾鍓傜瓑錛夊偍緗愬疁閲囩敤楂樻晥瀵嗗皝鐨勫唴錛堝錛夋誕欏剁綈錛屽綋閲囩敤鍥哄畾欏剁綈鏃訛紝閫氳繃瀵嗛棴鎺掓皵緋葷粺灝嗗惈VOCs姘斾綋杈撻�佽嚦鍥炴敹璁懼錛?/span>
3.娌圭被錛堢噧娌廣�佹憾鍓傜瓑錛夎繍杞藉伐鍏鳳紙姹借濺娌圭綈杞︺�侀搧璺補妲借濺銆佹補杞瓑錛夊湪瑁呰澆榪囩▼涓帓鏀劇殑VOCs瀵嗛棴鏀墮泦杈撻�佽嚦鍥炴敹璁懼錛屼篃鍙繑鍥炲偍緗愭垨閫佸叆姘斾綋綆＄綉銆?/span>
錛?錛夋秱鏂欍�佹補澧ㄣ�佽兌綺樺墏銆佸啘鑽瓑浠OCs涓哄師鏂欑殑鐢熶駭琛屼笟鐨刅OCs姹℃煋闃叉不鎶�鏈帾鏂藉寘鎷細
1.榧撳姳絎﹀悎鐜鏍囧織浜у搧鎶�鏈姹傜殑姘村熀鍨嬨�佹棤鏈夋満婧跺墏鍨嬨�佷綆鏈夋満婧跺墏鍨嬬殑娑傛枡銆佹補澧ㄥ拰鑳剁矘鍓傜瓑鐨勭敓浜у拰閿�鍞紱
2.榧撳姳閲囩敤瀵嗛棴涓�浣撳寲鐢熶駭鎶�鏈紝騫跺鐢熶駭榪囩▼涓駭鐢熺殑搴熸皵鍒嗙被鏀墮泦鍚庡鐞嗐�?/span>
錛?錛夊湪娑傝銆佸嵃鍒楓�佺矘鍚堛�佸伐涓氭竻媧楃瓑鍚玍OCs浜у搧鐨勪嬌鐢ㄨ繃紼嬩腑鐨刅OCs姹℃煋闃叉不鎶�鏈帾鏂藉寘鎷細
1.榧撳姳浣跨敤閫氳繃鐜鏍囧織浜у搧璁よ瘉鐨勭幆淇濆瀷娑傛枡銆佹補澧ㄣ�佽兌綺樺墏鍜屾竻媧楀墏錛?/span>
2.鏍規(guī)嵁娑傝宸ヨ壓鐨勪笉鍚岋紝榧撳姳浣跨敤姘存�ф秱鏂欍�侀珮鍥轟喚娑傛枡銆佺矇鏈秱鏂欍�佺傳澶栧厜鍥哄寲錛圲V錛夋秱鏂欑瓑鐜繚鍨嬫秱鏂欙紱鎺ㄥ箍閲囩敤闈欑數(shù)鍠鋒秱銆佹穻娑傘�佽緤娑傘�佹蹈娑傜瓑鏁堢巼杈冮珮鐨勬秱瑁呭伐鑹猴紱搴斿敖閲忛伩鍏嶆棤VOCs鍑�鍖栥�佸洖鏀舵帾鏂界殑闇插ぉ鍠鋒秱浣滀笟錛?/span>
3.鍦ㄥ嵃鍒峰伐鑹轟腑鎺ㄥ箍浣跨敤姘存�ф補澧紝鍗伴搧鍒剁綈琛屼笟榧撳姳浣跨敤绱鍏夊浐鍖栵紙UV錛夋補澧紝涔﹀垔鍗板埛琛屼笟榧撳姳浣跨敤棰勬秱鑶滄妧鏈紱
4.榧撳姳鍦ㄤ漢閫犳澘銆佸埗闉嬨�佺毊闈╁埗鍝併�佸寘瑁呮潗鏂欑瓑綺樺悎榪囩▼涓嬌鐢ㄦ按鍩哄瀷銆佺儹鐔斿瀷絳夌幆淇濆瀷鑳剁矘鍓傦紝鍦ㄥ鍚堣啘鐨勭敓浜т腑鎺ㄥ箍鏃犳憾鍓傚鍚堝強鍏辨尋鍑哄鍚堟妧鏈紱
5.娣樻卑浠ヤ笁姘熶笁姘箼鐑楓�佺敳鍩烘隘浠垮拰鍥涙隘鍖栫⒊涓烘竻媧楀墏鎴栨憾鍓傜殑鐢熶駭宸ヨ壓銆傛竻媧楄繃紼嬩腑浜х敓鐨勫簾婧跺墏瀹滃瘑闂敹闆嗭紝鏈夊洖鏀朵環(huán)鍊肩殑搴熸憾鍓傜粡澶勭悊鍚庡洖鐢紝鍏朵粬搴熸憾鍓傚簲濡ュ杽澶勭疆錛?/span>
6.鍚玍OCs浜у搧鐨勪嬌鐢ㄨ繃紼嬩腑錛屽簲閲囧彇搴熸皵鏀墮泦鎺柦錛屾彁楂樺簾姘旀敹闆嗘晥鐜囷紝鍑忓皯搴熸皵鐨勬棤緇勭粐鎺掓斁涓庨�告暎錛屽茍瀵規(guī)敹闆嗗悗鐨勫簾姘旇繘琛屽洖鏀舵垨澶勭悊鍚庤揪鏍囨帓鏀俱�?/span>
錛?錛夊緩絳戣楗拌淇�佹湇瑁呭共媧椼�侀楗補鐑熺瓑鐢熸椿婧愮殑VOCs姹℃煋闃叉不鎶�鏈帾鏂藉寘鎷細
1.鍦ㄥ緩絳戣楗拌淇涓氭帹騫夸嬌鐢ㄧ鍚堢幆澧冩爣蹇椾駭鍝佹妧鏈姹傜殑寤虹瓚娑傛枡銆佷綆鏈夋満婧跺墏鍨嬫湪鍣ㄦ紗鍜岃兌綺樺墏錛岄�愭鍑忓皯鏈夋満婧跺墏鍨嬫秱鏂欑殑浣跨敤錛?/span>
2.鍦ㄦ湇瑁呭共媧楄涓氬簲娣樻卑寮�鍚紡騫叉礂鏈虹殑鐢熶駭鍜屼嬌鐢紝鎺ㄥ箍浣跨敤閰嶅鍘嬬緝鏈哄埗鍐鋒憾鍓傚洖鏀剁郴緇熺殑灝侀棴寮忓共媧楁満錛岄紦鍔變嬌鐢ㄩ厤澶?a target="_blank">媧繪�х偔鍚擱檮瑁呯疆鐨勫共媧楁満錛?/span>
3.鍦ㄩ楗湇鍔¤涓氶紦鍔變嬌鐢ㄧ閬撶叅姘斻�佸ぉ鐒舵皵銆佺數(shù)絳夋竻媧佽兘婧愶紱鍊″浣庢補鐑熴�佷綆姹℃煋銆佷綆鑳借�楃殑楗鏂瑰紡銆?/span>
浜屻�佹湯绔不鐞嗕笌緇煎悎鍒╃敤
錛?錛夊湪宸ヤ笟鐢熶駭榪囩▼涓紦鍔盫OCs鐨勫洖鏀跺埄鐢紝騫朵紭鍏堥紦鍔卞湪鐢熶駭緋葷粺鍐呭洖鐢ㄣ�?/span>
錛?錛夊浜庡惈楂樻祿搴OCs鐨勫簾姘旓紝瀹滀紭鍏堥噰鐢ㄥ喎鍑濆洖鏀躲�佸惛闄勫洖鏀舵妧鏈繘琛屽洖鏀跺埄鐢紝騫惰緟鍔╀互鍏朵粬娌葷悊鎶�鏈疄鐜拌揪鏍囨帓鏀俱�?/span>
錛?錛夊浜庡惈涓瓑嫻撳害VOCs鐨勫簾姘旓紝鍙噰鐢ㄥ惛闄勬妧鏈洖鏀舵湁鏈烘憾鍓傦紝鎴栭噰鐢ㄥ偓鍖栫噧鐑у拰鐑姏鐒氱儳鎶�鏈噣鍖栧悗杈炬爣鎺掓斁銆傚綋閲囩敤鍌寲鐕冪儳鍜岀儹鍔涚剼鐑ф妧鏈繘琛屽噣鍖栨椂錛屽簲榪涜浣欑儹鍥炴敹鍒╃敤銆?/span>
錛?錛夊浜庡惈浣庢祿搴OCs鐨勫簾姘旓紝鏈夊洖鏀朵環(huán)鍊兼椂鍙噰鐢ㄥ惛闄勬妧鏈�佸惛鏀舵妧鏈鏈夋満婧跺墏鍥炴敹鍚庤揪鏍囨帓鏀撅紱涓嶅疁鍥炴敹鏃訛紝鍙噰鐢ㄥ惛闄勬祿緙╃噧鐑ф妧鏈�佺敓鐗╂妧鏈�佸惛鏀舵妧鏈�佺瓑紱誨瓙浣撴妧鏈垨绱鍏夐珮綰ф哀鍖栨妧鏈瓑鍑�鍖栧悗杈炬爣鎺掓斁銆?/span>
錛?錛夊惈鏈夋湁鏈哄崵绱犳垚鍒哣OCs鐨勫簾姘旓紝瀹滈噰鐢ㄩ潪鐒氱儳鎶�鏈鐞嗐�?/span>
錛?錛夋伓鑷皵浣撴薄鏌撴簮鍙噰鐢ㄧ敓鐗╂妧鏈�佺瓑紱誨瓙浣撴妧鏈�佸惛闄勬妧鏈�佸惛鏀舵妧鏈�佺傳澶栧厜楂樼駭姘у寲鎶�鏈垨緇勫悎鎶�鏈瓑榪涜鍑�鍖栥�傚噣鍖栧悗鐨勬伓鑷皵浣撻櫎婊¤凍杈炬爣鎺掓斁鐨勮姹傚錛岃繕搴旈噰鍙栭珮絀烘帓鏀劇瓑鎺柦錛岄伩鍏嶄駭鐢熸壈姘戦棶棰樸�?/span>
錛?錛夊湪槨愰ギ鏈嶅姟涓氭帹騫夸嬌鐢ㄥ叿鏈夋補闆懼洖鏀跺姛鑳界殑娌圭儫鎶芥帓瑁呯疆錛屽茍鏍規(guī)嵁瑙勬ā銆佸満鍦板拰姘斿�欐潯浠剁瓑閲囩敤楂樻晥娌圭儫涓嶸OCs鍑�鍖栬緗噣鍖栧悗杈炬爣鎺掓斁銆?/span>
錛?錛変弗鏍兼帶鍒禫OCs澶勭悊榪囩▼涓駭鐢熺殑浜屾姹℃煋錛屽浜庡偓鍖栫噧鐑у拰鐑姏鐒氱儳榪囩▼涓駭鐢熺殑鍚～銆佹愛銆佹隘絳夋棤鏈哄簾姘旓紝浠ュ強鍚擱檮銆佸惛鏀躲�佸喎鍑濄�佺敓鐗╃瓑娌葷悊榪囩▼涓墍浜х敓鐨勫惈鏈夋満鐗╁簾姘達紝搴斿鐞嗗悗杈炬爣鎺掓斁銆?/span>
錛?錛夊浜庝笉鑳藉啀鐢熺殑榪囨護鏉愭枡銆佸惛闄勫墏鍙婂偓鍖栧墏絳夊噣鍖栨潗鏂欙紝搴旀寜鐓у浗瀹跺浐浣撳簾鐗╃鐞嗙殑鐩稿叧瑙勫畾澶勭悊澶勭疆銆?/span>
涓夈�侀紦鍔辯爺鍙戠殑鏂版妧鏈�佹柊鏉愭枡鍜屾柊瑁呭
榧撳姳浠ヤ笅鏂版妧鏈�佹柊鏉愭枡鍜屾柊瑁呭鐨勭爺鍙戝拰鎺ㄥ箍錛?/span>
錛?錛夊伐涓氱敓浜ц繃紼嬩腑鑳藉鍑忓皯VOCs褰㈡垚鍜屾尌鍙戠殑娓呮磥鐢熶駭鎶�鏈�?/span>
錛?錛夋棆杞紡鍒嗗瓙絳涘惛闄勬祿緙╂妧鏈�侀珮鏁堣搫鐑紡鍌寲鐕冪儳鎶�鏈紙RCO錛夊拰钃勭儹寮忕儹鍔涚噧鐑ф妧鏈紙RTO錛夈�佹愛姘斿驚鐜劚闄勫惛闄勫洖鏀舵妧鏈�侀珮鏁堟按鍩哄己鍖栧惛鏀舵妧鏈紝浠ュ強鍏朵粬閽堝鐗瑰畾鏈夋満姹℃煋鐗╃殑鐢熺墿鍑�鍖栨妧鏈拰浣庢俯絳夌瀛愪綋鍑�鍖栨妧鏈瓑銆?/span>
錛?錛夐珮鏁堝惛闄勬潗鏂欙紙濡傜壒縐嶇敤閫旀椿鎬х偔銆侀珮寮哄害媧繪�х偔綰ょ淮銆佹敼鎬х枏姘村垎瀛愮瓫鍜岀鑳剁瓑錛夈�佸偓鍖栨潗鏂欙紙濡傚箍璋辨�OCs姘у寲鍌寲鍓傜瓑錛夈�侀珮鏁堢敓鐗╁～鏂欏拰鍚告敹鍓傜瓑銆?/span>
錛?錛夋尌鍙戞�ф湁鏈虹墿鍥炴敹鍙婄患鍚堝埄鐢ㄨ澶囥�?/span>
鍥涖�佽繍琛屼笌鐩戞祴
錛?錛夐紦鍔變紒涓氳嚜琛屽紑灞昖OCs鐩戞祴錛屽茍鍙婃椂涓誨姩鍚戝綋鍦扮幆淇濊鏀夸富綆￠儴闂ㄦ姤閫佺洃嫻嬬粨鏋溿�?/span>
錛?錛変紒涓氬簲寤虹珛鍋ュ叏VOCs娌葷悊璁炬柦鐨勮繍琛岀淮鎶よ紼嬪拰鍙板笎絳夋棩甯哥鐞嗗埗搴︼紝騫舵牴鎹伐鑹鴻姹傚畾鏈熷鍚勭被璁懼銆佺數(shù)姘斻�佽嚜鎺т華琛ㄧ瓑榪涜媯�淇淮鎶わ紝紜繚璁炬柦鐨勭ǔ瀹氳繍琛屻�?/span>
錛?錛夊綋閲囩敤鍚擱檮鍥炴敹錛堟祿緙╋級銆佸偓鍖栫噧鐑с�佺儹鍔涚剼鐑с�佺瓑紱誨瓙浣撶瓑鏂規(guī)硶榪涜鏈娌葷悊鏃訛紝搴旂紪鍒舵湰鍗曚綅浜嬫晠鐏伨銆佺垎鐐哥瓑搴旀�ユ晳鎻撮妗堬紝閰嶅搴旀�ユ晳鎻翠漢鍛樺拰鍣ㄦ潗錛屽茍寮�灞曞簲鎬ユ紨緇冦�?/span>
鐩稿叧鏍囩
鐩稿叧鏂伴椈
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鍏徃閭錛?/p>
鍏徃鍦板潃錛氫節(jié)榫欏潯鍖哄崕宀╅晣澹規(guī)湰縐戝伐鍩?/p>
